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Rule of 40 Calculator

Evaluate SaaS health by balancing growth and profitability

Growth Rate

Annual revenue growth

Revenue Growth Rate

25.0%

Profit Margin

Profitability metrics

Use negative value for losses

Profit Margin

-10.0%

Rule of 40 Score

Your SaaS health metric

15.0%

Needs Improvement

Both growth and profitability need attention. Review your business model and unit economics.

Growth Rate

25.0%

Profit Margin

-10.0%

Calculation Breakdown

How your score is calculated

Step 1: Calculate Growth Rate

Current ARR: $1,000,000

Previous Year ARR: $800,000

Growth: $200,000

Growth Rate = ($200,000 ÷ $800,000) × 100 = 25.0%

Step 2: Calculate Profit Margin

Annual Revenue: $1,000,000

Net Income: -$100,000

Profit Margin = (-$100,000 ÷ $1,000,000) × 100 = -10.0%

Step 3: Rule of 40 Score

Formula: Growth Rate (%) + Profit Margin (%) ≥ 40%

25.0% + -10.0% = 15.0%

⚠ Below the 40% threshold - Needs improvement

Example Scenarios

Different ways to achieve Rule of 40

High-Growth, Unprofitable

50% growth + (-10%) margin = 40%

✓ Healthy

Balanced

30% growth + 15% margin = 45%

✓ Healthy

Slow-Growth, Profitable

10% growth + 35% margin = 45%

✓ Healthy

Struggling

15% growth + (-5%) margin = 10%

✗ Unhealthy

About the Rule of 40

The Rule of 40 is a principle that a SaaS company's combined growth rate and profit margin should equal or exceed 40%. It helps balance the tradeoff between growth and profitability.

Formula: Revenue Growth Rate (%) + Profit Margin (%) ≥ 40%

Why it matters: Early-stage companies often sacrifice profitability for growth. Mature companies sacrifice growth for profitability. The Rule of 40 provides a benchmark for evaluating whether a company has found the right balance.

Variations: Some use EBITDA margin instead of net profit margin, or use free cash flow margin. The principle remains the same: balance growth with profitability.